Interest Coverage Ratio
Understanding the Interest Coverage Ratio: Measuring Debt Servicing Ability
The Interest Coverage Ratio is a financial metric used to determine how easily a company can pay interest on its outstanding debt. It measures a company's ability to meet its interest obligations with its earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT). A higher ratio indicates a greater ability to cover interest expenses.
Interest Coverage Ratio = EBIT​ / Interest Expense
Suppose Company PQR has the following financial details:
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT): $300,000
Interest Expense: $50,000
To calculate the Interest Coverage Ratio:
Divide EBIT by interest expense: 300,000 / 50,000 = 6
An Interest Coverage Ratio of 6 indicates that Company PQR earns six times its interest expense, suggesting it is well-positioned to meet its interest obligations comfortably.
Leverage Ratio